Here's a selection of information from patients & professionals to better understand Alkaptonuria (AKU) .

Alkaptonuria (AKU) resources

Alkaptonuria (AKU) Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions and their answers:

If you are a patient or carer with a question about living with AKU, about treatments, or other relevant information please email your question to FAQ@rarediseasecommunities.org and we will put it to the specialists who have agreed to answer your questions from time to time.

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Are there any AKU sufferers out there who have affected children?

This is possible, but very unlikely due to the rare occurrence of alkaptonuria. It would mean that a person with alkaptonuria would have to have children with an individual whom is either a carrier...

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Does every AKU patient develop dark pigmentation of the eyeball?

Eventually all patients will develop the characteristic pigment changes. There is dark brown to black pigment accumulating in the white part of the eye at the position where tendons of the eye musc...

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Does every AKU patient develop dark pigmentation of the skin and if so, which areas are commonly affected?

The onset of pigmentation of the skin is often at similar ages to the pigmentation of the eyes. It can also vary, being more visible in some patients than others. It is often first seen in the ear ...

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What is the ratio between male and females who have the disorder?

They are roughly equal.

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How long, roughly will it take before the NTBC drug will be safe for use?

There is clinical trial in progress at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. It is a clinical trial looking at the benefit of NTBC in retarding progression of joint disease in patie...

Tags: Treatments

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Alkaptonuria (AKU) Patient Groups

These are patient organisations that have experience and expertise in Alkaptonuria (AKU) . They are supporters of this website. Contact them for more information on their activities.

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  • AKU Society UK

    The AKU Society is a UK registered charity (no. 1101052) dedicated to the support of people diagnosed with a rare genetic disease, Alkaptonuria (AKU). It was set up in 2003 by a patient and his doctor in Liverpool. This initial patient/doctor relationship has become a core principle to the society. Today we retain that through supporting patients with AKU and promoting research into understanding AKU’s progression and treatment.

    Contact AKU Society UK
  • Alcaptonurie France

    L'Association pour la Lutte Contre l'Alcaptonurie est une association caritative qui a pour buts de: * Apporter un soutien aux patients et leur permettre de se rencontrer. * Diffuser l'information sur la maladie et sensibiliser les professionnels de la santé. * Promouvoir la recherche médicale. * Collecter des fonds pour réaliser ces buts. * Mettre en relation les patients avec les médecins, généticiens et biologistes compétents.

    Contact Alcaptonurie France
  • findAKUre

    findAKUre is an international partnership involving patient organisations and research groups. We set up findAKUre to foster ground-breaking scientific research and patient partnership in order to drive forward our quest for a cure to AKU. findAKUre is growing rapidly from its origins in the UK to include scientists and patients from across Europe, North America and the Middle East. Indeed, our team in Jordan has identified 40 patients in a single village, including nine in a single family, which is why we are stepping up our work there. We are also increasingly interacting with industry in order to plan clinical trials of promising new treatments. Our aims are to: * Provide the latest high quality scientific information about AKU. * Support AKU patients and their families. * Recruit scientists and clinicians and to promote their research into the causes, effects and treatments of AKU. * Help medical professionals find the best way to support new AKU patients. * Ultimately, to bring together all the resources needed to find a cure to AKU. If you are an AKU scientist, clinician, industrialist or patient, please do get in touch with Dr Nicolas Sireau, Chairman of the AKU Society, at nick@akusociety.org.

    Contact findAKUre
  • L’aim AKU

    L' Associazione L’aimAKU è un’associazione di volontariato che opera per: * Riunire tutti i malati di alcaptonuria, le loro famiglie, e tutti coloro che intendono contribuire alla lotta contro questa malattia, favorendo incontri fra loro e con esperti. * Promuovere le iniziative volte a migliorare le condizioni di salute dei pazienti e la qualità della vita degli stessi, dei lori familiari e dei caregiver. * Sensibilizzare le autorità sanitarie alla necessità di potenziare l’attività preventiva, curativa e riabilitativa per l’alcaptonuria. * Promuovere iniziative di informazione alla pubblica opinione sulle complicazioni invalidanti dell’alcaptonuria e sulle esigenze dei malati e delle loro famiglie. * Promuovere campagne di raccolta fondi per far acquisire all’associazione i mezzi finanziari utili all’espletamento delle sue funzioni e promuovere ogni iniziativa che valga a potenziare l’attività dell’associazione stessa. * Promuovere la ricerca scientifica nel campo dell’alcaptonuria. * Informare i pazienti sui progressi della ricerca scientifica nel campo dell’alcaptonuria. * Richiedere la collaborazione di società scientifiche che operano nell’interesse dei malati affetti da alcaptonuria. * Promuovere il collegamento con altre associazioni nazionali ed internazionali che perseguono gli stessi scopi. * Promuovere la realizzazione di centri ad alta specialità per la cura dell’alcaptonuria. * Intraprendere tutte le iniziative necessarie per il raggiungimento degli scopi associativi.

    Contact L’aim AKU
  • AKU Society of North America

    The AKU Society of North America is a non-profit organization that focuses on improving the quality of life of AKU patients and their families by providing education, resources, and opportunities for interaction for patients, families, and physicians associated with alkaptonuria (AKU). The Society will raise funds for support of research, education, and meetings to advance knowledge of the disease and possibilities for treatment of AKU. Funds will be raised through solicitation of donations and application for grants.

    Contact AKU Society of North America

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Alkaptonuria (AKU) Documents

Resources, documents and detailed informations on Alkaptonuria (AKU) . In this section you can download brochures, ask for printed documents or find useful links.

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  • Rare Disease Reviews – Alkaptonuria

    Summary article on Alkaptonuria in PDF format.

    Author/Foundation: Oliver Timmis

    Year of publication: 2011, English

    Download

  • AKU Study Compilation of Sample Patient Costs

    10 May 2011, .pdf file

    Author/Foundation: Michael Craig, AKU Society Volunteer

    Year of publication: 2011, English

    Download

  • WHAT ALKAPTONURIA PATIENTS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT NITISINONE (ORFADIN®, NTBC)

    Introduction This article is designed to give people suffering from Alkaptonuria (AKU) a patient’s viewpoint on what Nitisinone is, why it is a possible treatment for AKU and what is known about the effects from using it over a long period. I’ve referenced some websites in this article. Please note I have no control over the contents of these sites, neither do I have any connection, either commercial or otherwise, with them and therefore neither endorse nor recommend them (apart from the website for the AKU Society, of which I am a member).

    Author/Foundation: AKU Society UK

    Year of publication: 2011, English

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  • LETTRE D’INFORMATION N° 14 (SEPTEMBRE 2011)

    Cette lettre est diffusée par courrier postal ou internet aux personnes atteintes d’Alcaptonurie-Ochronose, à leurs familles, aux amis et aux membres de l’ALCAP, aux donateurs, aux médecins et chercheurs, et à toute personne qui s’intéresse à l’Alcaptonurie en France, en Belgique et en Suisse.

    Author/Foundation: ALCAP

    Year of publication: 2011, French

    Download

  • Degenerative Arthritis of the Knee Secondary to Ochronosis

    Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases 2011;69(4):331-4

    Author/Foundation: Obafunto Abimbola, B.S., Greg Hall, B.S., and Joseph D. Zuckerman, M.D.

    Year of publication: 2011, English

    Download

Alkaptonuria (AKU) Articles

Most recent articles:

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Identification of alkaptonuria in the general population: a United Kingdom experience describing the challenges, possible solutions and persistent barriers

Authors: L. Ranganath, A. M. Taylor, A. Shenkin, W. D. Fraser, J. Jarvis, J. A. Gallagher and N. Sireau

Summary: "This paper details the work of the AKU Society UK and the University of Li...

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Orphanet article on AKU (2007)

Alkaptonuria is characterised by the accumulation of homogentisic acid (HGA) and its oxidised product benzoquinone acetic acid (BQA), leading to a darkening of the urine when it is left exposed to ...

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Symptoms of Alkaptonuria

Most young people (under 20) have few or no symptoms other than the discolouration of their urine, which turns black when left to stand in air:

Narrowing and calcification of intervertebra...

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What is AKU?

The information here merely provides a general description of the condition without being too detailed or technical.

Information provided by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Na...

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Living with AKU

Exercise
AKU makes your cartilage and bone brittle. Therefore it is best to avoid putting too much stress on your joints. This does not mean that you should avoid exercise completely; it can stil...

Tags: Living with AKU

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Alkaptonuria (AKU) Events

Most recent events:

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  • May 2012

  • 6th European Conference on Rare Diseases & Orphan Products (ECRD 2012)

    From 23 to 25 May 2012

    MCE Conference Centre in Brussels, Belgium

    More info

  • June 2012

  • European Human Genetics Conference 2012

    From 23 to 26 June 2012

    Its aims are to promote research in basic and applied human and medical genetics, to ensure high standards in clinical practice and to facilitate contacts between all persons who share these aims, particularly those working in Europe. The Society will encourage and seek to integrate research and its translation into clinical benefits and professional and public education in all areas of human genetics.

    More info

  • November 2012

  • 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG)

    From 6 to 9 November 2012

    "We have 24 invited slots available and anticipate receiving over 120 proposals. We encourage you to provide as much information as possible in order to assist the Program Committee in their decision making. The ASHG 2012 Program Committee encourages the submission of debate or panel style sessions on thought-provoking or controversial topics."

    More info

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